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Cover Crop Series: Winter Peas

Updated: Nov 4

It’s time for our next installment in the weekly cover crop series! Each week, we explore a different cover crop, sharing growing tips and discussing their advantages and challenges. This week, we’re featuring Winter Peas!



Planting Details:

  • Should be planted between April 15th and September 15th north of interstate 94.

  • The minimum germination temperature for planting is 40 degrees F.

  • Planting rate should be 30-45 lbs./acre and planted 1-2" deep.

  • Seeds/lb.: 3,500-4,500


About Winter Peas:

  • Annual legume often used as a cover crop.

  • Planted in fall for overwintering and spring growth.

  • Usually terminated before planting the primary crop (like corn).

  • Low Carbon-to-Nitrogen ratio for efficient nutrient cycling.


Benefits:

Winter Hardy

  • Winter Peas are suitable for overwintering in cold climates, continuing to benefit the soil until spring


Soil Health

  • Improves soil health by enhancing organic matter and soil structure.

  • Suppresses weeds and reduces soil erosion during the off-season.


Interested in learning more about crops or find info on how to get started? Visit our Cover Crops page, or Contact our Environmental Services team at conservation@centrasota.com 

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